Abbreviations & Acronyms
A
ACM Association for Computing Machinery
AJAX Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
API Application Programming Interface
ARIST Annual Review of Information Science and Technology
AHRC Arts and Humanities Research Council
APA American Psychological Association
B
BBC British Broadcasting Corporation
BNB British National Bibliography
BOPCRIS British Official Publications Collaborative Reader Information Service
C
CIVR Conference on Video and Image Retrieval
CLEF Cross-Language Evaluation Forum
CPA Cost Per Action
CPC Cost Per Click
CPM Cost Per Mille or Critical Path Method
CSS Cascading Style Sheet
CTR Click-Through Rate
CD Compact Disc
CD-ROM Compact Disc – Read Only Memory
D
DAAT Document-At-A-Time
DIRECT Distributed Information Retrieval Evaluation Campaign Tool
DL Digital Library or Deputy Librarian
DLMS Digital Library Management System
DLS Digital Library System
DM Data Mining
DNS Domain Name System
DOM Document Object Model
DSP Demand Side Platform
DAI Dissertation Abstracts International
DCC Digital Curation Centre
DDC Dewey Decimal Classification
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DOI Digital Object Identifiers
DPC Digital Preservation Coalition
DVD Digital Versatile Disc
E
EDL European Digital Library
ESRC Economic and Social Research Council
ETD Electronic Theses and Dissertations
EU European Union
F
G
GPS Global Positioning System
GSP Generalized Second Price
H
HARD High Accuracy Retrieval from Documents
HCI Human Computer Interaction
HMM Hidden Markov Model
HTML HyperText Markup Language
HTTP HyperText Transfer Protocol
I
IBM International Business Machines
IDF Inverse Document Frequency
IFLA International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions
IIR Interactive Information Retrieval
INEX Initiative for the Evaluation of XML Retrieval
IR Information Retrieval
IRIX Information Retrieval In conteXt
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISP Internet Service Provider
ICT Information and communication technology
IE Information Environment (JISC)
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ILL Interlibrary Loan
IP Intellectual Property or Internet Protocol
ISBN International Standard Book Number
ISO International Organization for Standardization
ISSN International Standard Serial Number
J
JISC Joint Information Systems Committee
K
KD Knowledge Discovery
KDD Knowledge Discovery in Databases
L
LC Library of Congress
LCSH Library of Congress Subject Headings
LSA Latent Semantic Analysis
LSI Latent Semantic Indexing
M
MAP Mean Average Precision
MIDI Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MM MultiMedia
MPEG Moving Picture Experts Group
MSE Mean Squared Error
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
N
NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology
NLP Natural Language Processing
NDLTD Networked Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations
O
OAI-PMH Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting
OCLC Online Computer Library Center
OPAC Online Public Access Catalogue
OWL Web Ontology Language
OAI Open Archives Initiative
OPAC Online Public Access Catalogue
OpenDOAR Directory of Open Access Repositories
P
PMI Pointwise Mutual Information
PMML Predictive Model Markup Language
PPA Pay Per Action
PPC Pay Per Click
PRP Probability Ranking Principle
PC Personal Computer
PDF Portable Document Format
PhD Doctor of Philosophy
PLoS Public Library of Science
PRO Public Record Office
Q
QA Question Answering
QM Quantum Mechanics
QPS Queries Per Second
R
RDF Resource Description Framework
RF Relevance Feedback
ROI Return On Investment
ROAR Registry of Open Access Repositories
S
SEM Search Engine Marketer
SERP Search Engine Result Page
SIGIR Special Interest Group on IR
SPARC The Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
SSO Single Sign On
SIGKDD Special Interest Group on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
SQL Structured Query Language
SRU Search/Retrieve via URL
SVD Singular Value Decomposition
SVM Support Vector Machine
T
TCP/IP Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TED Transductive Experimental Design
TF Term Frequency
TREC Text Retrieval Conference
TRECVid TREC Video track
U
URI Uniform Resource Identifier
URL Uniform Resource Locator
V
VRE Virtual Research Environment
VCG Vickrey Clarke Groves
W
WAND Weighted AND
WWW World Wide Web
WoK Web of Knowledge (ISI Thomson)
WWW World Wide Web
X
XML eXtensible Markup Language
Y
YP Yellow Pages
Z
Z39.50 Protocol
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