LIBRARIES ORGANIZATIONS, REPORTS & COMMITTIES - 26

NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 1
NET SET Examination
Chronology of Library and Information Science
(Useful for Paper II)
Compiled by
Bhavesh Patel
bhaveshlib@gmail.com
Moderator
LIS SET NET
http://www.freewebs.com/lissetnet/index.html
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NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 2
Development in Libraries (United Kingdom)
1st Library act ant National Level in the world- 14 August 1850
Public Library and Museum Act-1964
UGC-UK (Parry Committee Report)-1964
Various Reports
1) Adams Report-1915
2) Mitchell & Kenyon Report-1924
3) McColvin Report-1942
4) Robert Report-1959
Development in Libraries (United States of America)
Pioneer of Social Libraries- Benjamin Franklin
Boston Public Library Act-1848
1st General library Law-1956
Library of Congress-1800
Library of Congress Shared Cataloguing service-1901
NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 3
National Libraries of the worlds
State Lenin Library, Moscow 1862
National Library of India- 1835
Bibliothec Nationale, Pris (National Library, France) 1440
National Diet Library, Japan 1948
National Library, Germany 1912
Library of Congress, USA 1800
Library Associations World and India
Library Association (UK)-1877 now Known as
Chartered institute of Library and Information
Professionals (From 2002)
1877 (now name
changed in 2002 as
CILIP)
American Library Association- 1876
Association of Special Libraries and Information
Beureaux -ASLIB
1926
IFLA-1929 1929
UBC-1974, UAP-1976
Special Library Association(SLA) 1909
FID 1982
UNESCO 1945
India Library Association 1933
IASLIC 1955
RRRLF 1972
NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 4
Library Classification
DDC by Melvil Dewey 1876
Expansive Classification by C.A. Cutter- 1879
Library of Congress Classification 1902
Subject Classification by J. D. Brown 1906
Colon Classification 1933
Bibliographic Classification by H. E. Bliss 1935
International Classification by F. Rider 1961.
Cataloguing and Bibliographic Description Standards, Subject
Headings
Library of Congress Subject Headings 1898
Sears List of Subject Headings (SLSH) 1923
AACR first published 1908
MARC 1966
AACR-I 1967
CCF 1972
ISBD 1974
UNIMARC 1977
AACR-II 1978
NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 5
Indian States Library Acts
No. State Name Nature of Law Year
1. Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (formerly Madras)
Public Libraries Act.
library cess (10%) on property
tax.
1948
2. Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh Public Libraries
Act.
library cess (8%) on lands and
buildings;
1960
3. Karnataka Karnataka Public Library Act
library cess (6%) on lands,
buildings, vehicles and
profession.
1965
4. Maharashtra Maharashtra Public Libraries Act No library cess 1967
5. West Bengal West Bengal Public Libraries Act No library cess 1979
6. Manipur Manipur Public Libraries Act No library cess 1988
7. Kerala Kerala Public Libraries Act
library cess (5%) on property tax
and not less than 1% of State
expenditure on education.
1989
8. Haryana Haryana Public Libraries Act Local bodies to levy cess 1989
9. Mizoram Mizoram Public Libraries Act No library cess 1993
10. Goa Goa Public Libraries Act
Surcharge on IFML @ 0.50 ps.
Per ltr. And 0.50
1993
11. Gujarat Gujarat Public Libraries Act No library cess 2002
12 Orissa Orissa Public Library Act No library cess 2002
13 Rajasthan 2005
14 Uttar Pradesh 2005
15 Uttrakhand 2005
16 Pondichery 2007/2008
Source: http://archive.ifla.org/VII/s8/annual/cr02-in.htm And
http://publiclibraryindia.blogspot.com/2009/07/states-of-india-those-passedpublic.
html
NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 6
Library Networks –World
Online Computer Library Centre (OCLC) 1967
Research Library Group (RLG)-RLIN 1974
Joint Academic Network (JANET)
Consortium of University Research Libraries (CURL) 1997
China Academic Library & Information System 1998
Australian Academic & Research Library Network
Library Networks –India
NICNET 1977
CALIBNET 1986
ERNET 1986
INFLIBNET 1988
DELNE 1992
ADINET 1993
MALIBNET 1993
MYLIBNET 1994
UGC INFONET 2002
HELINET 2003
UNESCO Contributions (Library Networks)
Asia and Pacific Information Network (APIN)
Information Society program for Latin America and The Caribbean
(INFOLAC)
1986
Global Network for Education in Journalism 1999
Orbicom 1994
UNESCO Network for Associated Library (UNAL)
UNISIST Programme 1971
NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 7
Library Related Software
Library Management Software and Digital Library Software
Operating Systems
CDS/ISIS 1985
WINISIS Distributed in 1995, Version 1.31 launched in November 1998.
SOUL 2000
GREENSTONE 1997
DSPACE 2002
KOHA 2000
NEWGENLIB 2007
EPRINTS 2000
UNIX 1969
LINUX 1991
MS-DOS 1982
WINDOWS 1985
NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 8
Programming Languages
FORTRAN 1957
PASCAL
COBOL
JAVA 1994
VB 1991
C 1972
C++ 1983
VB .NET
JAVA SCRIPT 1995
AJAX
PHP 1995
HTML
XML
MS-SQL
MySQL
PostGreSQL
NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 9
Indexing
Pre-Coordinate Indexing
1 Kaisers systematic Indexing 1911
2 Chain Indexing
3 Relational Indexing- J.E.L.Farradane 1950
4 Coats Subject Indexing- E.J. Coats 1963
5 PRECIS-Derek Austin 1974
6 POPSI- G. Bhattacharya 1964
Post-Coordinate Indexing
1 UNITERM- Martimer Taube 1953
Year of Pub.
Science Citation Index 1974
Social Science Citation Index 1973
Arts & Humanities Citation Index 1978
Thesaurus
1 Roget’s Thesaurus 1852
NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 10
Scopus Abstract and citation database of research literature
J-Store (1995) Journal Storage
Emeralds Full text Journal Publishers
Science Direct full-text scientific database
ERIC Education Resources Information Center, is the world's largest digital
library of education literature
J-Gate (2001) J-Gate is an electronic gateway to global e-journal literature
Project MUSE (1993) Online database of more than 200 journals from nonprofit publishers
EBSCO Reference Databases
Pubmed citations for biomedical articles from MEDLINE
IndMed A Bibliographic Database of Indian Biomedical Literature is an
indexing of medical and other biomedical journals from India not
cover in Medline
INIS The INIS Database, contains over 3 million bibliographic records
LISA Library and Information Science Abstracts is an international
abstracting and indexing tool designed for library professionals and
other information specialists
Genamics JournalSeek Genamics JournalSeek is the largest completely categorized database
of freely available journal information available on the internet. The
database presently contains 95320 titles. Journal information includes
the description (aims and scope), journal abbreviation, journal
homepage link, subject category and ISSN.
Econlit The American Economic Association’s electronic bibliography,
EconLit, indexes more than thirty years of economics literature from
around the world. Compiled and abstracted in an easily searchable
format, EconLit is a comprehensive index of journal articles, books,
book reviews, collective volume articles, working papers and
dissertations
REPEC Research Papers in economics. Collaborative volunteer effort to
enhance the dissemination of research in economics. The database
contains information on more than 585,000 items
OCLC Worldcat A global catalog of library collections.
NET SET Examination Chronology of Library and Information Science 11
Libraries & LIS Training in India
National Library of India
Delhi Public Library 1951
DRTC, Bangalore 1962
Raja Ram Mohan Roy Library Foundation 1972
Connemara Public Library 1890
Khuda Baksha Oriental Public Library 1891
Asiatic Society Library, Mumbai
Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune 1917
Rampur Raza Library, Uttar Pradesh 1774
Sarasvati Mahal Library 1918 (Became public Library)
National Medical Library, New Delhi 1947 (became NML on 1st April
1966.)

/..................................................................................................................................................................

1.      ‘Fair use’ is a term most relevant to……………

Copy right

2.      Handling of Information in the sense of production is called:………..

Information Industry

3.      Informal communication among knowledgeable person is known as:…………

Invisible College

4.      The invisible web refers to…………

that part of the internet, which is hidden from the search engines  

5.      Who was the chairman of National Library Committee of India?

B.S. Jha 

6.      Which organization applied Library and Information Policy in India at national level?

RRRLF  

7.      Where is the head quarter of Patent Information System in India?

Nagpur 

8.      The act enacted in India in 1856 on Intellectual Property Right was based on………..

British Patent Law 1852  

9.      The term communication came from which language?

Latin

10.  Who is the profounder of the term information transfer?

Bissman 

11.  To which country the credit is given to coin the term information society?

Japan

12.  Now a days what is a most important vital resource for societal development of a country?

Information

13.  What is the unit of information?           

Bit 

14.  Who is the Father of a computer?

Charles Babbage

15.  When was Dr.S. R. Ranganathan was appointed as a National research professor of Library science

1962

16.  Which Indian University first started M.Lib.Sc. & M.Phil courses?

University of Delhi

17.  Which Commission recommended 6.5% to 10% of the total college budget for development of Libraries?

Kothari committee

18.  Where did Dr. S. R. Ranganathan put forth his five laws of library science?

Meenakshi college, Annamalainagar

19.  When did ILA became the member of IFLA?

1957

20.  In which year ASLIB was acquired by MCB group, the holding company for emerald group publishing?

2010

21.  Which association`s tagline is “managing information”?

ASLIB

22.  Which association`s tagline is “connecting people and information”?

SLA

23.  When was the International institute of Documentation established?

1931

24.  Which organization has introduced the concept of “Sister libraries” for children`s and young adults reading?

IFLA

25.  In which year the ISBN allocation office in India shifted from Kolkatta to Delhi? 

2011

26.  Which two organizations jointly publish survey on digitization and preservation?

IFLA + UNESCO

27.  Who said that “Librarianship is not a profession”?

Madden, Moon, Moore, Mc Pheron

28.  Which organization was joined with Library Association to form CILIP in 2002?

Institute of Information Scientists.

29.  In which year International institute of Documentation changed to International federation of Documentation?

1937

30.  In which year headquarter of FID was shifted from Brussels to The Hague?

1934

31.  Who gave the sixth law of library science “Every reader his/her freedom”?

James R. Rettig

32.  Where was the first library noticed in India?

Sravasti, Gonda, UP

33.  When was the curriculum development committee on LIS instituted?

1990-93

34.  Who published the journal International classification?

ISKO (International Society for Knowledge organization 1989 )

35.  Which association in India awards teachers in LIS?

IATLIS

36.  Where is the headquarter of SLA?

New York

37.  Which law of library Science relates to the growth of libraries?

Fifth law

38.  Library Technology Report is a publication of…………..

ALA

39.  Encyclopedia of library and Information Science is published by:…………..

Marcel Dekker

40.  The secondary source of information comprised of:…………

Indexing and Abstracting periodicals

41.  Who categorized information source into conventional, non conventional, neo conventional and micro documents:

Ranganthan

42.  What is the Thesaurus?

·         A collection of selected terminology

·         Synonymous terms

·         List of words

43.  What is a Patent?

An agreement between the inventor and the Government

44.  World of learning is a what source of information…………..

Secondary source

45.  Indian books in Print are published from………….

New Delhi

46.  Cumulative book index is published from………….

USA

47.  Statesman year book is published from……………

London (MacMillan, Annual), 1864

48.  Word of learning is published by ……..

Europa publication , London), 1947 (annual)

49.  Who is the editor of “Library Herald”

Krishan Kumar

50.  Who was published the monthly Journal “The Library World’

J. D. Brown

51.  Facts of File is weekly digest of …………..

World events

52.  Who is the first editor of “Modern Librarian”?

F.Monbrary Volte

53.  Indian national Bibliographical first appeared in …………..

1957

54.  Who is the author of “Dictionary of anonymous and pseudonymous literature”

S. Halkett & J. Laing

55.  Compton year book contains ……………..

Outstanding events

56.  Online Europa year book has coverage since…………

1985

57.  Which of the following is a multi-subject gateway?

Renardus

58.  Which of the following is a specialized information organization online tool?

Vivisimo

59.  Reference sources are those………..

Which used to obtain particular information?

60.  Retrospective search service is a type of …………

Responsive service

61.  Which part of new encyclopedia Britannica is useful for ready references?

Propaedia

62.  Year book are also known as ……………

Annual

63.  What is India: A reference annual?

Year Book

64.  What is Trade bibliography?

List of books in print or for sale compiled by a publisher

65.  Who publishes INIS Atom Index?

INIS (Viena)

66.  Which of the following is not the document?

(A)  Manuscript (B) Book (C) Inscription (D) Periodical

67.  Information sources are divided mainly in to following categories?

Documentary and non-documentary

68.  What are non- documentary sources?

Which are in not printed form?

69.  Today which type of information sources is most useful?

Non- Documentary source

70.  Cover to cover translation is treated as ………….

Current awareness services

71.  What are the suitable reference sources to know about the information of a particular place?

(A)  Directory (B) Gazetteer (C) Encyclopedia (D) Year book

72.  What is the suitable reference source to find out the list of historical monuments of Delhi?

Guide book

73.  What do you call a collection of maps, tables, charts, etc.?

Atlas

74.  How many volumes Micropaedia of new Encyclopedia Britannica is published?

12

75.  Encyclopedia Americana consists of………….

30 Volumes

76.  Which of the following are not the secondary sources?

(A)  Encyclopedia (B) Digest (C) Thesis (D) Text book

77.  What is the publication frequency of books in print?

Annually

78.  What is National bibliography?

List of books published in a particular Nation

79.  What is the frequency of I.N.B.?

Monthly

80.  ‘Facts on File’ is a …………….

Weekly list

81.  The term “Information Service” is an improvised name …

Reference service

82.  Abstracting service provides…………

Whole bibliographic description along with abstracts of article

83.  “Reference service is the contact between the right reader and the right book in the right personal way” was stated by…

S R Ranganathan

84.  CAS is defined as ………

A process of dissemination of current information

85.  The person who provides reference service is called …………

Reference Librarian

86.  Questionnaire is a:………….

Tool for data collection

87.  ‘Cranfield Studies’ are an example of:…………….

Experimental Research

88.  Research is……………

Working in a scientific way to search for truth of any problem

89.  First step in starting the research process is……………

Identification of problem

90.  A common test in research demands much priority on……………

·         Reliability

·         Usability

·         Objectivity

91.  Action research means………..

A research initiated to solve an immediate problem

92.  A reasoning where we start with certain particular statements and conclude with a universal statement is called……………..

Inductive Reasoning

93.  Research is conducted to………….

·         Generate new knowledge

·         Obtain research degree

·         Reinterpret existing knowledge

94.  Which of the following variables cannot be expressed in quantitative terms?

(A)  Socio-economic Status (B) Marital Status (C) Numerical Aptitude (D) Professional Attitude

95.  The essential qualities of a researcher are……………

·         Spirit of free enquiry

·         Reliance on observation and evidence

·         Systematization or theorizing of knowledge

96.  In the process of conducting research ‘Formulation of Hypothesis” is followed by……….

Selection of Research Tools

97.  A research paper is a brief report of research work based on………..

Both Primary and Secondary Data

98.  Who Invented the Dictionary Catalogue?

C. A. Cutter

99.  What is another name of Added entries?

Secondary entries

100.    When was MARC project completed?

1967

101.    Who defined notation as shorthand sign?

E. C. Richardson

102.    How many Auxiliary tables are there in DDC 23rd Edition?

6

103.    Phoenix schedules are part of which classification …………….

DDC

104.    Sear’s List of Subject Headings (SLSH) is mainly useful for …………

Small and medium libraries

105.    In which year DDC 23rd edition was published ……………..

2011

106.    The word classification comes from the Latin word ……………..

Classis

107.    MESH is a ………………

Thesaurus

108.    The First edition of DDC Consisted of ………….

44 pages

109.    What are the four entity of FRBR model?

Work, Expression, Manifestation, Item

110.    When was the different typological study towards mode of formation of subjects done?

1950

111.    In which edition “Auxiliary table for area” was first introduced?

DDC 17

112.    What does LED stands for in CC?

Latest Effective Decade

113.    The Dewey Decimal Classification divides human knowledge into …………..

10 basic categories.

114.    Editor in Chief of 19, 20, 21, 22, 23th ed. of DDC?

Benjamin A. Custer         19

John P. Comaromi           20

Winton E. Matthews       21

John S. Mitchell   22

John S. Mitchell   23

115.    Who said the demand and supply theory of books?

Mc Colvin

116.    Theory X and Theory Y is developed by ……………….

Douglas Mc Gregor

117.    Herzberg’s theory deals with……………

Motivation

118.    Who is the father of Scientific Management?

F.W. Taylor

119.    CPM (Critical Path Method) is developed by…………

Dupoint Company

120.    Theory X and Theory Y related to ……………..

Motivation

121.    When Zero Base Budgeting system was first prepared…………..

1970

122.    Posting the right person at the right place is called ________

Recruitment

123.    TQM is a system of continuous improvement employing participative management and centered on needs of the ________

Organization

124.    Financial support given to libraries are of two types - Recurring and ……………..

Endowments

125.    Principle of maximum aggregate benefit is concerned with……………

Library service

126.    …….. takes items of expenditure for libraries as the working data for allocation of funds.

Library budget

127.    A budget which mainly covers items of current revenue and expenditure is called __.

Capital budgeting

128.    The library budget of a university is passed by the?

Executive Council

129.    In fund accounting, _______ fund cannot be used for other purposes.

Recurring

130.    Scrutiny of financial transactions is called……………

Auditing

131.    What are the two parts of the annual report of the library?

Descriptive and Statistical

132.    Who is the pioneer of open access system in British libraries ?

James Duff Brown

133.    When was Browne charging system started?

1895

134.    Who started New York Charging system?

John Cotton Dana

135.    When did electrically operated book charging system introduced first?

1932

136.    When was PERT developed?

1958

137.    Zero based budgets is concerned with …………

Future

138.    Who is the father of Classical School?

Henri Fayol

139.    Another term of PERT is ……………

CPM

140.    POSDCORB is related to …………..

Library administration

141.    Who introduced three card systems?

S. R. Ranganathan

142.    ________ are the storage areas for the various types of documents kept in a library.

Stacks

143.    Study carrels are exclusive areas meant for……………

Researchers

144.    Information Gatekeepers come under ________ sources.

A. documentary B. human C. institutional D. neo-conventional

145.    …………… categorizes documents into three types such as primary, secondary and tertiary.

Grogan

146.    ________ is a legal document and can be used as a source of industrial information.

Specification

147.    In Encyclopaedia Britianica, ___________ acts as an index to macropaedia.

Micropaedia

148.    Payments for the books purchased can be made only after……………..

Accessioning

149.    Books misplaced on the shelves by readers are restored. This work is referred to as .

Shelf rectification

150.    The three card systems introduced by Ranganathan are

·         Register Card

·         Check Card

·         Classified Index Card

151.    Outdated and seldom used books are withdrawn from the library is known as ___________.

Weeding

152.    The objective of library binding is ________of the library materials.

Durability

153.    All part and pages of a volume are correctly sequenced in the first stage of binding process known as?

Collation

154.    Sheets before and after the text of a book is called _________.

End papers

155.    Leather being used as one of the binding materials i.e., _________ is the strongest leather.

Sheep skin

156.    ________ has prescribed certain standards for library binding.

ALA

157.    A skillful method of providing means mechanism and structural elements to streamline organizational work is known as _______

Strategic planning

158.    Posting the right person at the right place is called …………..

Induction

159.    _______ budgeting does not take into account what happened in the past but emphasizes on current activities.

Performance

160.    Getting books back from the users and releasing the borrower’s ticket is known as…………

Discharging

161.    Physical condition of the books should be property maintained. this is known as……….

Conservation

162.    ________ is an important record of books, which shows the position of any book on the shelves.

Shelf List

163.    ________ is a process of helping employees in an organization to acquire new skills and competence on a continuing basis

Total Quality Management

164.    On which of the following technologies semantic web is not based?

(A)       RDF (B) Ontologies (C) Cloud seeding (D) URI

165.    Which generation computers uses integrated circuits(ICs)?

Third

166.    The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) belongs to ____________________

Fifth Generation Computers

167.    Computer memory is measured in ____________________

(A)       Bytes (B) Kilobytes (C) Megabytes

168.    The term "Cyberspace" was first used by _________________

William Gibson

169.    The term hypertext was coined by whom?

Ted Nelson

170.    What are three types of basic languages used in computer programming?

Machine, Assembly and high level languages

171.    When CD-ROM was prepared and made?

1985

172.    In how many ways switching system can be established?

Three

173.    Which type of switching system is telephone network?

Circuit switching

174.    Which of the following software is useful for word processing?

WordStar

175.    NICNET and INDONET are the networks of which category?

WAN

176.    Who designed analytical engine?

Charles Babbage

177.    Calculating machine is developed by…………

Pascal

178.    What is a bug?

Error in a Programme

179.    Which is not a programming language?

(A)       FORTRAN (B) BASIC (C) COBOL (D) ASCII

180.    ENIAC stands for?

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator

181.    ISO-9960 is related with?

Standard for encoding data on CD-ROM

182.    ASCII has how many codes?

256

183.    Raw, unevaluated, unprocessed and unorganized facts is known as: …………

Data

184.    Information retrieval is fastest from …………..

Hard Disk

185.    An University providing Open Access to Sanskrit dissertations through Internet

Delhi University

186.    Term “Truncation” is used in………………………..

Search Formulation

187.    UNIX is a…………………………………………...

Multi user operating system

188.    The CD alphabets in CDS/ISIS stands for……………..

Computerized Documentation

189.    LYCOS is a …………..

Search engine

190.    Electronic telecommunications system joining millions of computers together.

Internet

191.    Following is not a social bookmarking site:

(A)       Digg  (B) Delicious  (C) Sqidoo  (D) Facebook

192.    Following is not a network protocol:

(A)       HTTP (B) SMTP (C) TCP/IP (D) Z39.50

193.    LOCKOSS (Software) is an international community initiative by:

Stanford University

194.    Identify the odd one from the following:

(A)       Koha  (B) VTLS  (C) SLIM++  (D) SOUL

195.    Following is not a Web 2.0 tool:

(A)       Blog  (B) Facebook  (C) UGC-INFONET 2.0  (D) RSS feeds

196.    PDA stands for:

Personal Digital Assistance

197.    PLONE is a:

Content Management System

198.    “Pi” is the e-book reading device by:

Infibeam

199.    ___________ is an example of microblogging:

Twitter

200.    Who invented OSI Model in 1982?

ISO (International Organization for Standardization)

201.    Where ISDN was first started in 1990

Singapore

202.    Now-a-days how many types of Protocol are used ?

2

203.    Which type of protocol is used by interface for public data network (PDN) ?

X.25

204.    In Which five year plan the INFLIBNET was established?

7^th five year plan (1985-1990)

205.    Which network in India provided the first e-mail service in the country?

ERNET

206.    Who publishes Annals of Library Science and documentation?

INSDOC

207.    What is full text e-Resource?

ACS (American chemical society)

208.    __________is E-Bibliographic database?

ISID

209.    Virtua accommodates Different version of the MARC Standard?

(A)       USMARC (B) UKMARC (C) CANMARC (D) SWEMARC/All of above

210.    _________is the journal of Library and Information Science?

Inter-lending and Document supply

211.    The Electronic Library is......................

A Journal Name

212.    What is e-prints?

A repository Software

213.    What two is a Library Management Software for small libraries?

Library Solution and Follet

214.    What is APS?

A Full-text e-resourse

215.    One of Library and Information Science Journal name is……….

Reference Reviews incorporating ASLIB Book Guide

216.    "Shodhganga" is a national level repository of:

E-Theses

217.    One of the following is not an open source software :

(A)    D’space  (B) Windows  (C) Green-stone  (D) Linux

218.    ”It is a library with little or no physical presence of books, periodicals, reading space or support staff, but are that disseminate selective information directly to distribute library customers, usually electronically”. Said by whom?

Powell

219.    ”A library is a public institution or establishment charged with the care of collection of books, the duty of making them accessible to those who require the use of them and the task of converting every person in its neighborhood into a habitual library goers and reader of books.”Quoted by whom?

Dr S R Ranganathan

220.    Classification of all types of libraries has been made by-

UNESCO

221.    ”Special libraries serve a specialist clientele, located within a single establishment or group and all engaged in working towards one common purpose.” Who said this

R.A stall

222.    Which library first introduced the printed catalog ………..

British Museum

223.    UNISIST is a……….

Programme

224.    Informal self education is possible in what kind of library?

Public Library